lightweight concrete posts. 6-ft H x 3-in W Silver Galvanized Steel Security Terminal Fence Post. lightweight concrete posts

 
 6-ft H x 3-in W Silver Galvanized Steel Security Terminal Fence Postlightweight concrete posts  - Accepts 1½" - 2" Joists & Bearers

Figure-2: Slump Test of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2. Model # 354502999. Lightweight concrete isn't really used for tabletops because it generally has a lower flexural strength than normal weight concrete. 2. When designing something new, mass usually isn’t a problem. No fine concrete has an aggregate/cement ratio of 2: 1. The compressive and flexural strength of foam concrete decreases as the density decreases. Mix in water to form a slurry and add a bonding agent. 13. Lightweight concrete offers improved thermal properties to help with energy efficiency and, because it is over half the weight of regular concrete, it offers an easier and quicker installation. In Poland, post-tensioned floors had and still are obstructed path of. They give superior resilience against severe weather conditions and are not susceptible to rust, rot or decay. Sika Polyurethane Fence Post Mix (Actual Net Contents: 33-fl oz). Our precast. A structural light weight concrete has strength in the range of: 28 days compressive strength greater than 17 MPa, and 28 days unit weight (air dry) less than 1850 Kg/m3. Figure 3. It is used in insulating water pipes. C. Weight savings of 25 to 30 per cent on the superstructure can be achieved in some cases, with consequent savings of reinforcing. 8 out of 5 stars 606 ratings. 9036 posts · Joined 2000. The deflection after post-tensioning, resulting from the sum of self-weight and caused by post- tensioning, is 4. These low maintenance fence posts remove the need for nails, brackets and fixings. Product code. Concrete is a heavy building material. Maxrete® lightweight insulating concrete mix is designed using lightweight clay aggregates. 40kg Vs. - Each TuffBlock is load rated for 1700lbs. 49 kg/m 3. Giving Your Concrete Planters a Rustic Refresh. Product code. Lightweight Insulating Concrete. for pricing and availability. First and foremost, you need to think about the moisture content. The standards mentioned, however, do consider only LWA of mineral origin. 16lbs but load-rated to support over 1800lbs, CAMO BLOCK is an easy-to-carry deck foundation that also nests together for easy transport. Using less sand can make the product lighter, but it can also make the concrete weaker structurally. Sand: 1260×2 = 2520 gm. I would second the suggestion to use Quikrete's countertop mix. 4. Was £324. Simply slide your panels between the grooves. Pour the slurry into a panel form. The current emphasis on upgrading structures makes LWC highly desirable as a construction. for the light weight aggregate replaced concrete when compared to the concrete made with normal aggregate. The information is based on many laboratory studies and records of a large number of existing structures that have provided satisfactory service for more than 85 years. for pricing and availability. Weight of the sample: 2. Under that same. An overview and notable changes to ACI 301-20 are provided in the following sections. Basically, POC concrete with crushed. The Port of Cosa was built on the west coast of Italy, in 273 B. 5 cm 3. The air content is typically between 40 to 80. Are lightweight concrete fence posts any good?They are easy to install and are up to 45% lighter than conventional concrete posts. Once you learn this skill, you’ll be able to set concrete posts for. The test also examined the effect of prestressing in tendons and proper prestress conditions to reduce the deflection and crack width, and to enhance the. Fast Setting Concrete - 50 pounds for just $5. *. The ordinary concrete ones are a bit heavy - even though I have been building my muscles up at the allotment and my husband has been force feeding. This results in a concrete that has small, uniform air pockets throughout the material, which results in a very low density. The new American Concrete Institute (ACI) 301-20, Specifications for Concrete Construction, has been expanded to include shotcrete, internal curing, mineral fillers, and recycled concrete aggregates. Not available for delivery. Start the mixer to combine the materials, mixing them together for a few minutes until they form a cement slurry. Usage of this LWC in floors and walls may further reduce the. In 1971 a series of temporary bridges, designed to be erected by mobile cranes, was built in Munich to retJeve short-term. 99. 9. It’s also non-combustible as well as pest and insect-resistant. Harajli are conservative for the present two-span post-tensioned LWAC beams, although the safety decreases for the two-span beam, compared to the ratios between experiments and predictions obtained from simply supported beams. In fact, this type of concrete contains 80% air, according to the PCA. 5, showing options to make your garden boxes from Perlite-based concrete. Either lightweight or normal weight aggregates may be used. The third proposed variant was a system of multi-layered walls, which was made of lightweight concrete with granulated expanded glass aggregate (GEGA). 89 N/mm2. 5% by volume will increase its tensile strength by up to 100%, flexural strength by up to 150–200% and also the compressive strength will increase by 10–25%. Description . 99. The properties of light weight concrete are diverse and include low density and thermal conductivity, among others listed below. 99 $ 49. Previous studies have found that TM III can reach 14. It’s expensive. Lightweight concrete was used in the precast, post-tensioned single cell box girders of the bridge. It is used for fixing bricks to receive nails from joinery. Sonotubes are a great tool to have on the job site, especially when it comes time to pour concrete into a column. Considering that there are many factors that affect the strength of concrete beams, such as the amount of cement, the amount of foam, the amount of ceramsite, the curing conditions, and the water–cement ratio, the compressive strength and. 36m will provide the finest level of support to your fence panels. e. The important factor in design, particularly in the case of weak soil and tall structures is the dead weight of the structure. Structural lightweight concrete has an in-place density (unit weight) on the order of 90 to 115 lb/ ft3 (1440 to 1840 kg/m3) compared to normalweight concrete with a density in the range of 140 to 150 lb/ ft3 (2240 to 2400 kg/m3). 1 Specimens Six LWC one-way continuous slab specimens post-ten-sioned with unbonded tendons were prepared for flexural tests, as shown in Table 1. Definitions of lightweight concrete vary among international standards and codes of practices. 00: 3. See the complete build video that shows step-by-step how to make the wooden. Each specimen had three supports with two spans. £1,718. 2 to 1. 37 inc VAT Each. 36m - Pack of 5Slotted concrete posts are completely unaffected by moisture and rot and will give years of extra life to any panel. 5 for two types of LWAC and NWC beams produced with similar. Previous article. DaveAtkins (Structural) 10 Jan 07 10:14. 5" or 4" x 4" Posts. 5, 1, and 1. 72 ex. They give superior resilience against severe. 6 cm and the final depth was 4. 1. Our line includes adhesives for anchoring threaded rod and rebar, mechanical anchors, powder-. Product shape. 5013053149713. The Lightweight Concrete Post from Forest is a low maintenance alternative to timber, eliminating the need for nails, brackets and fixings. What is Light Weight Concrete. Lightweight concrete was added to PGSuper Version 2. Available in various colours; Manufactured from at least 75% recycled material; Simple tongue-and-groove fitting; No rotting or splintersIt is important to ensure the durability and safety of structures. , 14 in. Structural lightweight concrete is preferably produced in a compulsory mixer. After you score the foam, it’ll snap cleanly. You can double or triple the measurement, depending on how big you want your pots to be or if you want to make multiples in one go. Use Current Location. After measuring height of fence panel, add the depth of your chosen gravel board. Lightweight concrete is made using aggregate whose density is less than 2,100 kilograms per cubic yard (or 131 pounds per per cubic foot), while aggregates with greater densities give rise to so-called heavyweight concrete. com Expanding Foam vs. $49. Pour the concrete: Pour the concrete mix into the form, ensuring that it fills all corners and spaces evenly. Moderate strength concrete. *. freshly mixed concrete density, equilibrium density, and oven-dry density of lightweight concrete. Alternatively, in some factory settings, concrete is mixed into dryer forms to manufacture precast concrete products such as concrete walls. The two slots either side of the post make securing fence panels effortless. 0 MPa). 06 per pack. 1. Concrete samples were produced with different mix ratios, to determine the best and economic proportions that will give acceptable compressive strengths. Light Weight Concrete can be classified as Low density concrete Moderate strength concrete Structural concrete Low Density Concrete These are employing chiefly for insulation purposes with low unit weight, seldom exceeding 800kg/m³, heat insulation value are high. Lightweight concrete may cost more per cubic yard than normal weight concrete, but because less concrete and less steel are required the total cost of materials can be reduced significantly. Comparing the weight of a traditional concrete and a lightweight concrete, the different values depend on the type and amount of insulation per cubic meter, however, basically the density values go from 2000-2400 Kg/ mc of a traditional substrate to the only 400-500 kg/ mc of a lightened one. Thanks to their durability, concrete fence posts are long lasting and require minimal maintenance. Because more goods can be transported on trucks thanks to the. Product code. Model # J BIG MOE. Lightweight concrete, often abbreviated as LC, is a versatile building material that offers numerous advantages in construction. Lightweight concrete can be specified using the notation LC for the strength class, e. The study showed that structural lightweight concrete with a density of 1740-1880 kg/m3 and a compressive strength of 19-30 MPa can be made by using natural ponce stone as the main aggregate. They are easy to install and are up to 45% lighter than. 5. Concrete Balustrade by Coral Cast. 0 m). Delivery. 3 left) and upper end elements of the. 120 kcf. So this is calculated that a 6-inch thick slab weighs 72. 7m Post €27. For example, lightweight concrete is often used in high-rise construction, where the weight of the building materials can put strain on the foundation and the structure. (8) $19. The walls with the ordinary concrete post and. February 14, 2022. The ratio between the splitting tensile strength and compressive strength decreases significantly with the increasing strength of lightweight concrete. Specifically, it has an in-place density of 90 to 115 lb/ft³, whereas the density of regular-weight concrete ranges from. 8' x 4" x 3" Forest Concrete Fence Post. Introduction Post-tensioned concrete large-span slabs were used as floors in the buildings in the United States, Australia, Hong Kong and later in Europe a few decades ago. Here is a list of some common materials used as lightweight aggregates in lightweight concrete production: 1. Compare. In addition, the addition of. £72. Insulation of water pipes. Fast Setting Concrete - 50 pounds for just $5. e. For lightweight concrete fence posts, consider using lightweight aggregates such as expanded clay, shale, or slate, which will reduce the overall weight of the concrete mix without compromising its strength and durability. The test also examined the effect of prestressing in tendons and proper prestress conditions to reduce. This makes lightweight concrete ideal. Walterboro, SC 29488. Lightweight replacement for concrete. In concrete plants, up to 5–10% of the very light coarse LWA can be crushed. Transport costs for concrete posts are also usually higher, because they are much heavier, which means you can get less posts on a load. Fenn-Lite™ is a lightweight fencing system that is up to 45% lighter than conventional precast concrete posts and panels. I’ll add the glass fibre and mix that in. in 3000 PSF soil. I test the deflection of several lightweight concrete garden box panels under a point load — to find out how strong is lightweight concrete. Up to 3 times lighter than traditional concrete. Weighing only 2. Surface Finishes. This lightweight concrete post is a low maintenance alternative to timber posts and removes the need for for nails, brackets or fixings. Maximum load of 2,355 lbs. This research is intended to first application of lightweight concrete to construct large-span post-tensioned slab. 0 m centers. 76. Heat insulation on roofs. They can be T-shaped or hollow form planks. Known history of the use of lightweight concrete starts more than two thousand years ago in the Roman Empire. 4mo Edited. Model # P M206. There are some key considerations you need to keep in mind if you want to make the most out of your lightweight concrete. Also, for lightweight concrete, the effect of post-tensioning is higher (lower . Posts with 4-way weathered tops are available from 1,500 to 2,700mm long and round top posts are available from 1,500 to 3,600mm long. Lightweight. 7, 83. Handi-Block only weights 18 lbs and has a load bearing strength of up to 1,728 lbs per pier, making. For construction of divider walls in frame structures. Given a fixed fiber volume, increasing the PF ratio was more conducive to concrete’s post-cracking behavior while increasing the BF ratio benefited concrete’s. 9ft Concrete Corner Pointed Top Fence Post (2750 x 100 x 100mm) - Morticed for 3 Rail, 2m High Fence. About this Product. , 12 in. The most significant property of lightweight concrete is reduced weight at no sacrifice in strength. This review starts with a retrospective that gives an idea of the wide range of applications covered by lightweight concrete during the last century. The standard wall thickness cast for Form and Fiber’s box concrete planters is as follows: – 3. Assorted containers - more on this in the next step but milk cartons, cups, and cardboard boxes are great. Concrete strength for structural applications should be higher than 17. Aluminium powder: 6 gm. vat. , 8 in. Replace a small quantity of coarse aggregate with sand. At Lowe’s, we offer precast concrete pad options that work with many types of posts and beams and can strengthen decks, barns and other superstructures. Enter postcode for local availability. In the case of newly developed materials that are outside the current rules, it is important to investigate all aspects of structural safety. This bag of mix is enough to cover a 3/4 cu. This two-part, pre-proportioned polyurethane expanding foam has been specifically formulated to provide a lightweight, mix-in-the-bag, fast-setting. We suggest using a wheelbarrow, as it will be much easier to transport the concrete to the desired location. The strength of concrete depends on its density aggregates/cement ratio, water/cement ratio. Use only 3 cubic feet for half a 94-pound bag of cement, or 1 1/2 cubic feet when using one-fourth of the cement bag. The two slots either side of the post make securing fence panels effortless. 4 Bond Strength, Development Length and Bearing Strength 7. 5 parts of perlite, 1. Structural lightweight concrete has an in-place density of 90 to 115 lb/ft³, whereas the density of regular weight concrete ranges from 140 to 150 lb/ft³. Lightweight concrete has been used in monolithic construction in the world, primarily in high-rise buildings (reducing their weight), in long-span roofs (reducing the dead load,. where: wc= wt. For metal gates, posts should typically be. 4m Post €25. What is Lightweight Concrete. Mix design. Concrete fence posts are renowned for their strength and durability, providing a long-lasting solution for fencing needs. £15. 13 Insulating Grade Lightweight Aggregate and Insulating Concretes Appendix 4A ACI 211. Uses of Light Weight Concrete. The Lytag and conventional lightweight concrete mixes had a brittle failure; whereas the concrete mixes incorporating the manufactured plastic aggregate had a ductile post-peak behaviour. It is used in casting structure steel to protect its against fire and corrosion or as a covering. You can build these forms and precast your own 48″, 36″, or 24″ reinforced lightweight concrete panels that link together to make long lasting and durable concrete garden boxes. Lightweight aggregate concrete manufactured by solid waste or recycled by-products is a burgeoning topic in construction and building materials. We firmly believe and emphasize the long-term benefits of LWIC decks including customized slope to drain, reroofability, and no loss of thermal resistance over time. Model # 795027. The density of LWC is comparatively low i. Manufacturers and suppliers of Monumental Precast Concrete - Lawn Bases - Headstone Bases - Grave Surrounds - Landings - Concrete Kerb Sets - Terrazzo Bases - Terrazzo Landings - Terrazzo Headstone Bases - Lawn Memorial Sub Bases - Monumental Lawn Sub Bases - Lightweight. The concrete specimens made with lightweight coarse aggregates and a dune sand were continuously cured in water for one or 7 days and then exposed to predominantly hot and humid seaside ambient conditions. Top posts of June 8,. In this experimental study, six post-tensioned light weight concrete (LWC) continuous one-way slabs were tested in the following manner: the flexural behaviors of the members. Shop the Collection. Maximum load of 4,200 lbs. We offer gypcrete and light weight concrete to the residential and commercial space. ft. Much of the fundamental basis for the current lightweight concrete provisions in the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications is based on research of lightweight concrete (LWC) from the. Standard concrete as a density of around 2300kg/m3 and. Save-10%. This finish is achieved by using fine aggregate in. Self-compacting lightweight concrete (SCLC) is developed from SCC, the normal coarse aggregates in SCC are replaced by lightweight coarse aggregates to produce SCLC. Structural lightweight concrete has an in-place density of 90 to 115 lb/ft³, whereas the density of regular weight concrete ranges from 140 to 150 lb/ft³. As a result, it gets pricey. Application of Lightweight Concrete. 40 to 20. This. Because it contains more cement than regular concrete. 5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING A. It is used in general insulation of walls. Disadvantages of Foam Concrete. Toggle navigation. com. It's been reported that adding steel fiber into concrete within the quantity of 1–1. The mixture ingredients include: ordinary Type I Portland cement, lightweight coarse aggregate of a maximum size of. Figure 2 show Wabash Bridge constructed using precast high performance lightweight concrete. Just add water. fence T-post allows you to attach and secure your fencing product to the post with ease. 2. The use of lightweight concrete in the rooms where air conditioning is to be installed during the building’s construction would result in good thermal comfort and decreased power usage. (plus rebar and concrete). The intrinsic properties of lightweight concrete (LWC) provides promising scope of using in structural purposes. This is PART 3, showing options to make your garden boxes from lightweight concrete. Now add the height of the fence post that you would like to stick up above the fence panel. Lightweight aggregate provides internal curing showing positive impacts on the hydration of cement. Product Details. water, ice and ultraviolet rays. Make your own Lightweight Concrete Garden Boxes! This is PART 3. Some installations don't require digging or concrete — simply stake the post into the ground. Thermal conductivity is decreased with lightweight concrete. Technically, you will be targetting a mix density of around 100 lb/cu. Description & Documents. If you are planning on changing the color of the blocks, then insert dyes, colorants or other tinting additives at this time. The much smaller average pore widths of Acet result in very high compressive strength of 9. BEST MANUAL: Ames Post Hole Digger With Ruler. Once the aggregate and water are mixed, a suitable amount of cement should be added to the mix. They also ideal for use with all of types of fence panels. UPGRADE PICK: Landworks Cordless Earth Auger. 1. Each concrete post is very heavy, and getting them into position and installed correctly takes a lot of skill and takes longer than planting the same kind of steel post. 36m - Pack of 5. Water (you'll only need a few cups worth) Container to mix concrete in (I use a rectangular plastic container)Lightweight concrete is a mixture made with lightweight coarse aggregates such as shale, clay, or slate, which give it its characteristic low density. The material studied in the following is a structural lightweight concrete with an ultra-high-performance matrix and expanded glass as a lightweight. Smooth Surface: A smooth finish gives a clean, modern appearance to the fence post. 20- 115 pounds per cubic foot. FP McCann Slotted Corner Post 2440mm Grey. 0” thickness for planters over 8′-0” L (96”), with manufacturer approval for. The light concrete not only results in saving the dead weight of the structure but has better insulation against heat and sound. Use a trowel. StoPanel Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels are a better alternative to precast concrete wall panels. With the help of LWC, we can lower the dead weight/load. 7, 90. Title: Microsoft Word - 6900BD07 Author: Jim Auerbach Created Date:Ease the wear and tear on yourself, your crew and your equipment. This two-part, pre-proportioned polyurethane expanding foam has been specifically formulated to provide a lightweight, mix-in-the-bag, fast-setting. 8, 90. that's vs. Advantages of Lightweight Concrete (LWC) Reduction in dead weight. Water (you'll only need a few cups worth) Container to mix concrete in (I use a rectangular plastic container) Concrete Balustrade System – Concrete Balusters, Posts, & Handrails For Residential Homes & Commercial Buildings coralcast 2023-11-13T12:13:12-05:00 Lightweight concrete is a mixture made with lightweight coarse aggregates such as shale, clay, or slate, which give it its characteristic low density. normal weight concrete at about 150lb/ft^3. 3. By introducing large gaps within the concrete. Suitable for Specialised applications Bedding Screed, Slab Overlays. Lightweight structural concrete can be used to build residential and non-residential buildings in seismic areas. Concrete Form Parts. As part of a complete system, perlite concrete can be feathered out to re-angle or fill low spots, but must be protected from the elements, i. 1 Lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) There are a variety of lightweight aggregates that can be used in the production of LWAC, such as natural materials, like volcanic pumice, and the thermal-treated natural raw materials like expanded glass, clay, shale, etc. What are concrete fence posts made of? They are durable, heavy duty, and protecting both preventable and corrosive. Grey. 2. We have been working in light weight concrete research for more than 10 years. Construction of partition walls and panel walls in framed. Bank of America, Charlotte, N. 69 to 6. Bigfoot Systems pier footing forms are pre-molded bell-shaped footings that fit cardboard construction tubes 6 in. Infra-lightweight concrete is a structural lightweight concrete whose unusually good combination of low bulk density and excellent strength again makes it possible to build with insulating concrete, even for multi-storey structures. Description. It is used for reinforced concrete. 1 Year Guarantee. Because the self weight of high performance light weight concrete is less than that of conventional concrete, larger bridge spans can be built without the transportation and erection issues that can arise when conventional concrete is used to build the same prestressed concrete member. The assembly is enabled by a state-of-the-art shape memory alloy post-tensioning system that provides the necessary reinforcement. This lightweight concrete post is a low maintenance alternative to timber posts and removes the need for for nails, brackets or fixings. Steel Reinforcement: Deliver, store, and handle steel reinforcement to prevent bending and damage. The second variant for analysis were prefabricated walls from lightweight concrete, made of sintered clay aggregate with a foam core. 00 (17% off) FREE shipping. Lightweight construction makes shipping and handling a breeze. Fence post mix is designed specifically for anchoring fence posts. Our concrete posts are heavy-duty and can withstand the elements. Insulated Concrete FormsFox Blocks is the basis for successful foundations, walls and buildings. Lightweight aggregate is developed with microporosity have been developed to produce 70 to 75 MPa lightweight concrete which generally weighs 18. This will be the main fuel for the sculpture. 4-in W x 8-in H x 16-in L Concrete Block Concrete Block. It is used to add higher floors on preexisting structures, build bridges, decks, high-rise buildings with low. Gone are the days of taking multiple trips to the store-and breaking your back-to build a freestanding deck. Guide to Lightweight Cellular Concrete for Geotechnical Applications vii Figures Figure 1. The base is made from a 2 by 10 and acts as the bottom of the form and the support for the 1 by 4 walls. This concrete is particularly suitable for places where there is a greater chance of frost attack. Grey. BEST HEAVY-DUTY. Weighing only 2. - Concrete Slabs - Masonry Walls - Set Posts - Seal Cracks and Joints NEWSLETTERS. Advantages of Lightweight Concrete: It helps easy removal, transport, and erection of precast products due to a reduction in the weight of concrete. Void. Tabs allow you to easily attach and secure your rolled fence product to a post. The more water you add, the smoother the consistency, but your project will also take longer to dry. Powder-coating provides corrosion protection and resists chipping. At first, you have to pour the Portland cement. £1,431. 00 (14%) List Price: $28. Most low-density aggregates are volcanic in origin and include pumice, tuff, scoria, and cinders. Diatomite is also something used as the aggregate component of lightweight concretes. for pricing and availability. These concrete Fence Posts provide huge strength and stability for holding fence panels. Low Density Concrete. £38. The density of standard concrete is 2300-2400 kg/m 3. 1. The compressive strength of the light concrete block unit can be calculated by taking the maximum load, measured in N, and the gross cross-sectional area, measured in mm 2, of the unit. The lightweight concrete can meet the requirements of high strength (12. 9 ft Supreme Concrete Fence Post Mortice Intermediate - Pack of 36. The SFCC (Steel-Foam Concrete Composite) panel is made up of thin profiled steel sheets. From the 4 by 8 sheet, you can get 18, 16″ x 16″ squares. Sika PostFix is a two-component, mix-in-the-bag expanding foam for supporting non-structural posts such as fence, mailbox, and signposts. High-density concrete — also called heavy weight. SAVE YOUR BACK: Quick, lightweight patent pending technology replaces 80-100lbs of concrete with a lightweight bag that does not require messy mixing with water that requires cleanup & preparation for filling post holes ; FAST & SECURE: Ready to build in 15 minutes, and mixes in seconds in place and in the bag. 2. You need to take a big bowl and pour the aggregate in it. Blending the materials in a large bowl or wheelbarrow is best. For wooden gates, posts should typically be 4×4’s or 6×6’s and should be stabilized with concrete post anchors. Sika PostFix is a two-component, mix-in-the-bag expanding foam for supporting non-structural posts such as fence, mailbox, and signposts. This will help bind the particles together and form a strong. the use of lightweight concrete is the perceived higher cost of the material. CAMO BLOCK is a lightweight, heavy-duty alternative to concrete deck blocks. Use fence post mix to set below grade fence posts. for structural lightweight concrete [23], LWA for the application in masonry lightweight concrete [24] and LWA for insulating concrete [25]. Slowly add water to the tub until the mixture resembles the texture of cottage cheese. Lightweight Concrete provides the same compressive strength as normal weight. 6 cm and the final depth was 4. Abstract. A: (Schundler) Light-weight concrete is used regularly in building as well as restoring flat roof decks. The artificial aggregates from industrial and post-consumer wastes are not only adding extra aggregate sources, but also reduce environmental pollution. T he deflection after post-ten sioning, resulting from the sum of self-weight and caused by post-Lightweight concrete can be subdivided into groups such as ultra-lightweight and structural lightweight, depending on the density of the aggregate.